At birth, there are two main soft spots on the top of the baby's head called fontanelles. These fontanelles are located in different parts of the baby's head and have important roles after birth.
There are primarily two types of fontanelles - the anterior fontanelle and the posterior fontanelle. The anterior fontanelle is located in the middle of the baby's head, while the posterior fontanelle is located at the back of the head. These fontanelles help in the development of the baby's head as well as protect the brain, as they provide stability and flexibility to the baby's head even after birth.
Development of Fontanelles
The development of the baby's fontanelles begins during pregnancy. During pregnancy, some parts of the baby's head lack hard material to develop properly. As a result, the fontanelles become extremely flexible and stable to support the development of the baby's head as well as protect its internal organs.
Importance of fontanelles after birth
When a baby is born, the size of his fontanelles changes from time to time. Through these fontanelles, doctors evaluate the condition and health of the baby's head. By observing the difference in the development of the anterior fontanelle and the posterior fontanelle, they can understand the development and health status of the baby's brain.
General characteristics of fontanelles
To help understand the condition of fontanelles, it is important to understand their characteristics. Here are some important characteristics that are important about fontanelles:
2. Flexibility: Fontanelles are very flexible which helps in improving the growth of the child's head and protecting its internal organs.
3. Stability: Fontanelles help in maintaining the stability of the baby's head permanently. Through this, the baby's brain and other body parts can develop properly.
4. Importance: Fontanelles are an important indicator for doctors in examining the physical condition of the child. Their exact position is important in identifying health problems.